Ōhaeawai Pā
The restored battle site at Ōhaeawai, a historically important site in the context of the 1845 to 1846 Northern Land Wars, was officially opened in October 2022 after undergoing $1.79 million in government backed restorations.
Te Pakanga o Ōhaeawai, located near Kaikohe in Te Tai Tokerau Northland, is the second project completed from a $20 million Historic Sites of National Importance allocation from the Provincial Growth Fund (PGF), which is administered by Kānoa – Regional Economic Development & Investment Unit. Ōhaeawai Community Cultural Centre received the funding to restore the site of the Battle of Ōhaeawai which includes Saint Michael’s Church, the Te Haara farm and the old Ōhaeawai Native School.
The Battle of Ōhaeawai was fought between British forces and local Māori during the Northern Land Wars in 1845. Colonel Despard led forces for the Crown, and the defence of the pā and defeat of the British was led by Ngāti Hine chiefs Te Ruki Kawiti and Pene Taui.
The battle was a notable victory of Māori engineering and innovation through the design of the palisades and trenches that colonial troops were unable to breach. The trench style fortifications were taken as a model for fortifications at Te Ruapekapeka Pā about 45 kilometres south and another site of significance in the battle of Northland Land Wars. The pā at Ōhaeawai is tapu to Ngāti Rangi and was added to the New Zealand Heritage List as a wahi tapu area in 2018. It also incorporates the urupa (burial site) in the middle of what stands Saint Michael's Church. Saint Michael’s Church was built as a symbol of peace and a tribute to the Pākehā who had died in battle on the site in 1845.
Ngapuhi Chief Heta Te Haara subsequently obtained permission to reinter the British soldiers killed at Ōhaeawai in the churchyard, with a burial service conducted in 1872.
Native or Māori schools were set up across New Zealand from 1867. Ōhaeawai Native School opened in 1885 and closed as a school in 1980/81 although has remained in use as a community centre.
The completion of restoration works at Ōhaeawai was celebrated in October 2022 and was supported by a video series explaining the history of the Battle of Ōhaeawai, Ōhaeawai Native School and Saint Michael's Church.
You can watch the entire video series below.